The American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) is a deciduous shrub that is native to North America, primarily east of the Rocky Mountains and south to Bolivia. It is also known as the common elderberry or black elderberry. The shrub can grow up to 12 feet tall and 6 feet across once mature. It has bright white flowers and small, dark berries that are edible only when fully ripened. The berries are typically harvested in August or September when they are dark purple or black. The plant is easy to care for and can tolerate a variety of growing conditions ranging from wet soil and rocky terrain to bright sun and lots of shade. It is also toxic to people and pets.
Sun, Part Shade | |
No | |
5-12 ft | |
5-12 ft | |
Spring, Summer | |
Yes | |
White | |
Mild | |
Yes | |
Yes |